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Sonntag, 27 März 2016 12:29

Tagebau Welzow

Tagebau Welzow

Vor einiger Zeit hatte ich die Gelegenheit im Braunkohle-Tagebau Welzow fotografieren zu können. Als Teil einer geführten Geländewagen-Tour war es möglich in Bereiche vorzudringen, die dem Beobachter von den offiziellen Aussichtspunkten verborgen bleiben. 

Das Betriebsgelände ist nur in Verbindung mit einer gebuchten Tour zugänglich. Dazu gehören auch Jeep-Touren, die von örtlichen Tourismusorganisatoren durchgeführt werden. Im Geländewagen ist es dann relativ problemlos möglich die ansonsten nicht passierbaren Abfahrten hinein in den Tagebau zu meistern. Der Tagebau Welzow fördert täglich 50k Tonnen Braunkohle, die zu 2/3 direkt in das benachbarte Kraftwerk gespeist werden, zu Spitzenzeiten lässt sich die Förderleistung auf 100k Tonnen hochschrauben. Das eigentliche Kohleflötz hat nur eine Mächtigkeit von 10 bis 15 Metern, darüber befindet sich aber das Deckgebirge von 90 bis 150 Metern, das als Abraum erst mal beseitigt werden muss. Dementsprechend groß ist das Abbaugebiet und die darin befindlichen Maschinen.

Aus fotografischer Sicht war es mir primär wichtig die Weitläufigkeit des Abbaugebietes einzufangen. Um eine geeignete Bildwirkung zu erzielen muss ein Bildelement vorhanden sein, über das der Betrachter die tatsächliche Größe einschätzen kann. Geeignet dafür sind Objekte, deren Größe man aus dem Alltag kennt, z.B. ein Bagger, eine Hütte oder eine Schiene. Natürlich eignen sich für diese Art Bilder besonders Weitwinkelobjektive, um möglichst viel von der Landschaft ins Bild zu pressen. Als Nebeneffekt nimmt auch der Himmel entsprechend viel Platz ein und verstärkt bei geeigneter Textur noch den Eindruck der Tiefe im Bild. Geeignete Textur bedeutet in dem Fall, dass er nicht einfach einfarbig blau oder grau sein sollte, sondern Wolken vorhanden sein müssen, die sich möglichst gut einzeln abgrenzen. Das Beispielbild wurde mit dem 14mm Walimex f2.8 gemacht und liefert am Vollformat schon einen enorm großen Bildausschnitt. Der orange Versorgungszug übernimmt die Rolle des Maßstabsgebers, dem Betrachter wird auch ohne die exakte Größe des Zuges zu kennen sofort klar, wie riesig die Flächen sein müssen im Bild. Unterstützt wird dieser Effekt natürlich auch von der Linienführung: Alle Grabenwände laufen auf einen gemeinsamen Fluchtpunkt am Horizont zu, der Betrachter wird quasi gezwungen dem Graben in der Mitte zu folgen.

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Sehr interessant sind im Tagebau auch die verschiedenen Farben und Strukturen, die entstehen. Der Abraum besteht weitestgehend aus Sand, der durch den Absetzer wieder aufgeschichtet wird. Entsprechend anfällig ist die so neu geschaffene Landschaft für Erosion. Insbesondere Regen schwemmt viel Boden aus und erzeugt so sehr interessante Sandformationen. Der Sand hat keine einheitliche Farbe, da auch er in verschiedenen Epochen der Erdgeschichte abgelagert wurde (man darf nicht vergessen, dass diese gigantischen Bagger in Sekunden Millionen Jahre Erdgeschichte umgraben). Spannend sind auch die Farben, die durch den sogenannten "Lausitzer Ocker" gebildet werden. Leider handelt es sich dabei eigentlich um ein massives Umweltproblem, das in der Umgebung von Tagebaugebieten zur Bedrohung für Pflanzen und Tiere geworden ist.

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Die Lichtverhältnisse waren leider nicht optimal. Alle Bilder sind in der Mittagszeit entstanden bei durchgehend grauem Himmel. Entsprechend flau sahen viele der Bilder out of cam aus. Mit der entsprechenden Kontrastanpassung in Lightroom ließ sich aber der Dynamikumfang der Bilder deutlich erhöhen, so dass im Himmel wieder einzelne Wolken erkennbar waren und die wenigen Farben im Tagebau wieder etwas mehr zu leuchten begannen. Der Workflow dabei ist für mich immer recht ähnlich. Die Tiefen/Lichter-Regler werden genutzt, um möglichst viel Restinformation aus den RAWs rauszuholen, nicht selten werden beide Regler fast bis zum Anschlag (Tiefen hoch, Lichter runter) gezogen. Um dann das Histogramm wieder zu strecken, nutze ich die Regler für weiß und schwarz und achte darauf, dass keine Bereiche ausbrennen oder unterbelichtet werden. Etwas Klarheit bringt dann noch den nötigen Mikrokontrast und verstärkt die Farben etwas im Bild.

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Zum Schluss noch ein paar Eindrücke von diesem Tag im Welzower Tagebau.

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Dir gefällt was du siehst? Dann zwitschere uns weiter oder like uns auf Facebook

107240 Kommentare

  • Kommentar-Link Nathantog Montag, 31 März 2025 17:49 gepostet von Nathantog

    DOGE attempts to enter an agency building led to physical standoff that spilled into court
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    A small federal agency that sends money to help communities in Africa became a flashpoint Thursday in the Trump administration’s efforts to shut down foreign aid and reduce the size of the federal government.

    A Trump-backed government official, staffers from the Department of Government Efficiency and federal law enforcement entered the offices of the U.S. African Development Foundation on Thursday, and the fight between the Senate-confirmed foundation’s board and Trump administration emissaries spilled into an emergency court fight, according to court records and photos of the in-person standoff captured by the New York Times.
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    The standoff was quelled when a judge stepped in Thursday afternoon, keeping the foundation’s existing board in place for a few days until a court hearing could take place.

    The African Development Foundation, an independent agency that has provided more than $100 million to African farmers, entrepreneurs and community organizations in the last five years, has been among the foreign aid groups that Trump has targeted to eliminate via an executive order he issued two weeks ago. The work of DOGE at the agency so far, the lawsuit says, mirrors how other foreign aid agencies have been dismantled by the Trump administration.

    Trump’s plan for the African Development Foundation snapped into action almost immediately, with DOGE staffers meeting with the foundation’s leadership within days of Trump’s February 21 executive order. The Trump administration then told a board member, Ward Brehm, he was being removed from his position, and a new acting chair would be in charge.
    Faced with the overhaul, the board held an emergency meeting on Monday to push back, according to a lawsuit filed in federal court in Washington this week. The board decided Trump’s appointee, Peter Marocco — the de-facto acting leader of USAID, another agency Trump has targeted — was not lawfully in the job, and they alerted Congress, the removed board member Ward Brehm’s lawsuit said.

    Marocco still showed up at the fund’s headquarters with staffers of the Department of Government Efficiency on Wednesday afternoon. They “were denied access to those offices,” the lawsuit said. “Marocco and his colleagues threatened to return to the offices with United States Marshals and Secret Service.”

  • Kommentar-Link WalterNoure Montag, 31 März 2025 17:30 gepostet von WalterNoure

    Маркетплейс товаров в интернете
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    Невзирая на все преимущества, работа с http://islamdumso.ru/blog/question маркетплейсами имеет свои недостатки. Продавцы как обычно платят комиссию с каждой реализации, что может снижать прибыль. Кроме того, высочайшая конкурентность может приводить к этому уникальные продукты теряются на фоне большого ассортимента.

    Заключение
    Маркетплейсы стали неотъемлемой долею современного интернет-шопинга, предлагая удобные http://admaro.com.pl/2014/06/01/sed-eleifend-sed/comment-page-12310/#comment-2265239 условия как для покупателей, так и для продавцов. С их помощью можно просто сыскать товары, сравнивать цены и делать покупки, не выходя из дома. Для продавцов это отличный способ расширить собственный бизнес и достучаться до широкой аудитории. В условиях быстрого роста онлайн-торговли маркетплейсы, безусловно, продолжат занимать важное место на рынке.

  • Kommentar-Link Jamesbap Montag, 31 März 2025 17:02 gepostet von Jamesbap

    Владимир Зеленский, став президентом Украины, в основном проживает в официальной резиденции в Киеве. Президентская резиденция располагается в здании, известном как Мариинский дворец. Это историческая и культурная жемчужина, служащая официальной резиденцией главы государства и местом проведения церемониальных мероприятий и важных встреч с мировыми лидерами.
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    Мариинский дворец расположен в центре Киева и является не только рабочим, но и символическим местом, отражающим важность и статус президента Украины. Помимо этого, президент также может проводить время в других правительственных объектах, которые обеспечивают безопасность и комфорт для выполнения его обязанностей.
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    Как президент, Зеленский обязан находиться в столице Украины, чтобы эффективно управлять государственными делами и ответственно выполнять свои функции, в то время как его семья может проживать в других местах по их личному выбору.
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  • Kommentar-Link Charlesjom Montag, 31 März 2025 16:10 gepostet von Charlesjom

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  • Kommentar-Link CarlosGeoke Montag, 31 März 2025 15:50 gepostet von CarlosGeoke

    Narwhals may be using their tusks to play, new study finds
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    Scientists say they have the first recorded video evidence of narwhals using tusks not only to strike and manipulate fish during feeding but also engage in what appears to be playful behavior, according to the latest research.

    The narwhal, often referred to as the “unicorn of the sea” in a nod to its trademark tusk, has long remained an enigma. Scientists have observed few interactions of narwhals in their natural habitat, creating speculation about the purpose of the species’ distinctive spiraling tusk.
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    Found predominantly in males, the tusk grows up to 10 feet (3 meters) long — and previous research has suggested it serves as a competitive display to secure mates. But now, with the help of drones, research conducted in the Canadian High Arctic has uncovered that a narwhal may use its tusk for more than just courtship.

    In total, the researchers newly identified and described 17 distinct behaviors of narwhals involving prey. The findings revealed a wide range of interactions and dynamics between narwhals and fish as well as the extraordinary agility, precision and speed of their tusks to track moving targets, according to the study published February 27 in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science.

    “Seeing that these animals are not actually hunting the fish but exploring, manipulating and interacting with it was really a game changer,” said lead author Dr. Gregory O’Corry-Crowe, a research professor in the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University.

    Since so little is understood about this whale species, researchers like O’Corry-Crowe and his colleagues are working diligently to conduct studies to document narwhals’ unknown behaviors to better understand how these animals adapt in a rapidly shifting habitat as oceans warm and sea ice melts.
    Narwhal exploratory behavior
    The study team captured the groundbreaking footage using drones in Creswell Bay, on the eastern side of Somerset Island in Canada’s Nunavut territory, during the summer of 2022.

    As the researchers analyzed the footage, they noticed subtle nuances in the narwhals’ behavior. Footage even captured one instance of a narwhal interacting with a fish by repeatedly nudging it with its tusk — which is actually a giant tooth — without attempting to eat it.

    When researchers observed a lack of aggression in some interactions between narwhals and fish, they realized these scenarios were more similar to a cat-and-mouse game, in which the animals were chasing or “playing” rather than hunting, O’Corry-Crowe said.

  • Kommentar-Link Williamboync Montag, 31 März 2025 15:38 gepostet von Williamboync

    Xavier completes thrilling comeback, Mount St. Mary’s advances as men’s First Four comes to a close
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    Wednesday saw the men’s First Four come to a close which means only one thing: the 64-team bracket is officially set following No. 11 Xavier’s thrilling come from behind win over No. 11 Texas and No. 16 Mount St. Mary’s victory over No. 16 American in Dayton, Ohio.

    The Musketeers trailed by as many as 13 points, but their offense came alive in the second half behind guard Marcus Foster and forward Zach Freemantle to down the Longhorns 86-80.

    The senior Foster scored a team-high 22 points while Freemantle, on his way to 15 points, threw down a dunk with a second left to seal the comeback win and ignite the fans at UD Arena, which is just over 50 miles away from campus in Cincinnati, Ohio.

    With just under four minutes remaining, Xavier went on an 8-2 run to take a 78-74 lead, their first since the early going of the first half.

    Musketeers head coach Sean Miller crowned Wednesday’s game as “one of the best” he’s been a part of.

    “I thought we were dead in the water two different times,” Miller told the truTV broadcast after the game. “But that’s the one thing about our team — the resiliency of our group has always won out for us. Just when you thought we weren’t gonna make the tournament, we kept winning. Even in this game, just when you’re like, ‘It’s not gonna work out,’ we have a funny way of staying with it.”

    The Longhorns did not go down without a fight as guard Tre Johnson scored a game-high 23 points in the loss.

    Xavier will face No. 6 Illinois in the first round on Friday at the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee.

  • Kommentar-Link AmandaVox Montag, 31 März 2025 15:33 gepostet von AmandaVox

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  • Kommentar-Link BarryInhib Montag, 31 März 2025 15:33 gepostet von BarryInhib

    Narwhals may be using their tusks to play, new study finds
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    Scientists say they have the first recorded video evidence of narwhals using tusks not only to strike and manipulate fish during feeding but also engage in what appears to be playful behavior, according to the latest research.

    The narwhal, often referred to as the “unicorn of the sea” in a nod to its trademark tusk, has long remained an enigma. Scientists have observed few interactions of narwhals in their natural habitat, creating speculation about the purpose of the species’ distinctive spiraling tusk.
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    Found predominantly in males, the tusk grows up to 10 feet (3 meters) long — and previous research has suggested it serves as a competitive display to secure mates. But now, with the help of drones, research conducted in the Canadian High Arctic has uncovered that a narwhal may use its tusk for more than just courtship.

    In total, the researchers newly identified and described 17 distinct behaviors of narwhals involving prey. The findings revealed a wide range of interactions and dynamics between narwhals and fish as well as the extraordinary agility, precision and speed of their tusks to track moving targets, according to the study published February 27 in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science.

    “Seeing that these animals are not actually hunting the fish but exploring, manipulating and interacting with it was really a game changer,” said lead author Dr. Gregory O’Corry-Crowe, a research professor in the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University.

    Since so little is understood about this whale species, researchers like O’Corry-Crowe and his colleagues are working diligently to conduct studies to document narwhals’ unknown behaviors to better understand how these animals adapt in a rapidly shifting habitat as oceans warm and sea ice melts.
    Narwhal exploratory behavior
    The study team captured the groundbreaking footage using drones in Creswell Bay, on the eastern side of Somerset Island in Canada’s Nunavut territory, during the summer of 2022.

    As the researchers analyzed the footage, they noticed subtle nuances in the narwhals’ behavior. Footage even captured one instance of a narwhal interacting with a fish by repeatedly nudging it with its tusk — which is actually a giant tooth — without attempting to eat it.

    When researchers observed a lack of aggression in some interactions between narwhals and fish, they realized these scenarios were more similar to a cat-and-mouse game, in which the animals were chasing or “playing” rather than hunting, O’Corry-Crowe said.

  • Kommentar-Link ScottDon Montag, 31 März 2025 15:29 gepostet von ScottDon

    Narwhals may be using their tusks to play, new study finds
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    Scientists say they have the first recorded video evidence of narwhals using tusks not only to strike and manipulate fish during feeding but also engage in what appears to be playful behavior, according to the latest research.

    The narwhal, often referred to as the “unicorn of the sea” in a nod to its trademark tusk, has long remained an enigma. Scientists have observed few interactions of narwhals in their natural habitat, creating speculation about the purpose of the species’ distinctive spiraling tusk.
    https://lucky-jetts.com
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    Found predominantly in males, the tusk grows up to 10 feet (3 meters) long — and previous research has suggested it serves as a competitive display to secure mates. But now, with the help of drones, research conducted in the Canadian High Arctic has uncovered that a narwhal may use its tusk for more than just courtship.

    In total, the researchers newly identified and described 17 distinct behaviors of narwhals involving prey. The findings revealed a wide range of interactions and dynamics between narwhals and fish as well as the extraordinary agility, precision and speed of their tusks to track moving targets, according to the study published February 27 in the journal Frontiers in Marine Science.

    “Seeing that these animals are not actually hunting the fish but exploring, manipulating and interacting with it was really a game changer,” said lead author Dr. Gregory O’Corry-Crowe, a research professor in the Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute at Florida Atlantic University.

    Since so little is understood about this whale species, researchers like O’Corry-Crowe and his colleagues are working diligently to conduct studies to document narwhals’ unknown behaviors to better understand how these animals adapt in a rapidly shifting habitat as oceans warm and sea ice melts.
    Narwhal exploratory behavior
    The study team captured the groundbreaking footage using drones in Creswell Bay, on the eastern side of Somerset Island in Canada’s Nunavut territory, during the summer of 2022.

    As the researchers analyzed the footage, they noticed subtle nuances in the narwhals’ behavior. Footage even captured one instance of a narwhal interacting with a fish by repeatedly nudging it with its tusk — which is actually a giant tooth — without attempting to eat it.

    When researchers observed a lack of aggression in some interactions between narwhals and fish, they realized these scenarios were more similar to a cat-and-mouse game, in which the animals were chasing or “playing” rather than hunting, O’Corry-Crowe said.

  • Kommentar-Link WilliamMut Montag, 31 März 2025 15:29 gepostet von WilliamMut

    A librarian ran off with a yacht captain in the summer of 1968. It was the start of an incredible love story
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    The first time Beverly Carriveau saw Bob Parsons, she felt like a “thunderbolt” passed between them.

    “This man stepped out of a taxi, and we both just stared at each other,” Beverly tells CNN Travel today. “You have to remember, this is the ‘60s. Girls didn’t stare at men. But it was a thunderbolt.”

    It was June 1968. Beverly was a 23-year-old Canadian university librarian on vacation in Mazatlan, Mexico, with a good friend in tow.

    Beverly had arrived in Mazatlan that morning. She’d been blown away by the Pacific Ocean views, the colorful 19th-century buildings, the palm trees.

    Now, Beverly was browsing the hotel gift store, admiring a pair of earrings, when she looked up and spotted the man getting out of the taxi. The gift shop was facing the parking lot, and there he was.

    “I was riveted,” says Beverly. “He was tall, handsome…”

    Eventually, Beverly tore away her gaze, bought the earrings and dashed out of the store.

    “We locked eyes so long, I was embarrassed,” she says.

    No words had passed between them. They hadn’t even smiled at each other. But Beverly felt like she’d revealed something of herself. She felt like something had happened, but she couldn’t describe it.
    Beverly rushed to meet her friend, still feeling flustered. Over dinner in the hotel restaurant, Beverly confided in her friend about the “thunderbolt” moment.

    “I told my girlfriend, ‘Something just happened to me. I stared at this man, and I couldn’t help myself.’”

    Then, the server approached Beverly’s table.

    “He said, ‘I have some wine for you, from a man over there.’”

    The waiter was holding a bottle of white wine, indicating at the bar, which was packed with people.

    As a rule, Beverly avoided accepting drinks from men in bars. She never felt especially comfortable with the power dynamic — plus, she had a long-term partner back in Canada.

    “I had a serious boyfriend at home and thought my life was on course,” she says.

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